RESPONSIBILITY
As part of our "conferences" with our children, we gave them permission
to call a conference when they had a problem. The rule was that if they called
the conference before we found out about the problem, then we would not discipline
them---other than the natural consequences that were awaiting them.
Our hope was that the child took responsibility for his own actions. He came
to us to "come clean" ---verbalize his problem. This allowed us
to be in the role of guides, helping him explore possibilities to solve the
problem. After deciding on a path, we supported him in his efforts to fix
the problem, and then helped him evaluate his success.
Our hope was that in taking responsibility for his actions, he would gain
experience in making good choices and feel good about himself.
Taking Responsibility
- The child owns his problem.
- First, to avoid punishment, he must acknowledge that he has made
a mistake or has a problem.
- Second, he must confront his parents with his problem. This takes
courage.
- Third, he (with the help and guidance of his parents) will find
a workable solution or possible alternatives.
- And last, he will evaluate his succes
Kevin took step one and called the conference
When my son Kevin was about 16, he had a very bad week. He crashed our car
and our truck in one week. Please visit Kevin's
room to hear more about the accidents. After the second accident, Kevin
walked in, handed us the keys and asked if he could have a conference.
We knew bad news was ahead of us, so we took a moment to compose ourselves--ok,
more than a moment. And parents, that is important. When the child calls
the conference, schedule a time so that you have time to calm down. We
are parents, not saints.
ACCOUNTABILITY
- When the child is willing to call a conference, he is recognizing that
he is accountable for his actions--accident or not--for fixing his own mistakes.
After much discussion, including safety on the road, etc. and after looking
at many possible ways to make things right, Kevin came up with a solution
which was acceptable to dad--Kevin would pay for half the repair.
NATURAL CONSEQUENCES
Allow the natural consequences to happen.
- This makes your life easier--you don't have to think up consequences.
And the child begins to recognize that for every action (even accidents)
there are consequences. "Life" can teach some powerful lessons
Kevin had no vehicle available to him until the car was repaired.
We didn't have to set a rule or enforce a punishment. There wasn't anything
available for him to drive.
Besides
having to come up with a plan to fix the problem, Kevin also had to live with
some natural consequences (so did the whole family). Consequences are sometimes
hard for parents to hold their children to. But natural consequences are a part
of life. The parent simply steps back and allows them to happen to the child.
This gives the child a taste of the real world, without the full force of the
pain of the real world. And it is nice not being the bad guy, having to take
away privileges or ground the child. With natural consequences, parents can
be very empathetic. "I feel your pain!"
MONITORING AND EVALUATING
This is the hard part, (other than not reacting to the initial disaster)--the
follow through.
But it is also the most essential part. The child needs to be able to see
that he is making progress. Children learn from their mistakes, IF they have
positive feedback concerning their attempts to fix their mistakes. If we make
the mistake of forgetting about the problem, the child learns he doesn't really
need to fix a mistake. Or if we simply get frustrated because the child is
not focusing or fulfilling his responsibility, then we are not guiding the
child towards a successful conclusion.
- In scheduled conferences or conferences called by the parent, the progress
being made towards the solution is evaluated.
In Kevin's case, he will meet weekly with his father to make a payment,
and recommit to continue to pay his debt.
- At this time, the parent and the child can discuss whether this is
solution is working. If it is not, then alternatives or adjustments can
be discussed.
Kevin
learned a lot from this experience. He and his Dad drew closer because of it.
He learned to trust that his Dad would love him even when he made big mistakes.
And Kevin did make more mistakes. So have Mom and Dad. And at times, we have
had to ask for a conference with a child, to discuss a mistake we made that
hurt them. We don't have all the answers, just some tools that help sometimes.